See noy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nui"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoy",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoy",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nui, reinforced through aphesis of anoy. Compare noyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "new",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noyȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nwy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noyes"
},
"expansion": "noy (plural noyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, trouble"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-7nnw7lRS",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship, distress"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-8TtCAaZy",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 47 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, injury"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-GkBwgUXI",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ennui, tedium"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-8kT7fWnl",
"links": [
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"tedium",
"tedium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 10 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ire, anger"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-0CVzPXX2",
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) ire, anger"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nui̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyː/",
"note": "Northwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "noyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of noyen"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-verb-8OeI29wz",
"links": [
[
"noyen",
"noyen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English apheretic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nui"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoy",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoy",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nui, reinforced through aphesis of anoy. Compare noyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "new",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noyȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nwy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noyes"
},
"expansion": "noy (plural noyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ennui, tedium"
],
"links": [
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"tedium",
"tedium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ire, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) ire, anger"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nui̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyː/",
"note": "Northwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "noyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of noyen"
],
"links": [
[
"noyen",
"noyen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noy meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.